Historic towns home to a higher rate of house price growth

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Oxford University

England’s historic towns and cities are home to a higher rate of house price growth compared to ‘new’ towns created post 1946.

That’s according to research by estate and lettings agent, Barrows and Forrester, who analysed property market data over the last year across 15 historic pockets of the property market and 15 to have been created in recent times.

The research shows that the average property price across these historic bricks and mortar markets have climbed by 9.4% in the last year, with the average house price currently at £251,841.

As many as eight of these locations have seen annual house price growth breach the double-digit threshold over the last year. Durham is the historic area to have enjoyed the biggest jump in property prices, up 16% in the last 12 months.

Exeter has also seen a notable rate of annual growth at 14%, with Oxford (12%), Lancaster (12%), Canterbury (11%), Bath (10%), Salisbury (10%) and Lincoln (10%) also leading the charge.

Norwich has seen the lowest rate of historic town house price appreciation, but even still, prices have climbed 3% in the last 12 months.

In contrast, the 15 towns that have been created in the last 75 years have seen an average annual rate of growth of just 5.1%. At £269,179 on average, the cost of buying in a ‘new’ town is also 7% higher than when compared to the current average across the historic property market.

Runcorn (14%) is the only ‘new’ location analysed by Barrows and Forrester where house prices have climbed by more than 10%, although Warrington (9.8%) and Telford (9%) aren’t too far off the mark.

Welwyn Garden City has seen house prices remain almost static at 0.1%, with Crawley also seeing a very low level of annual growth (0.5%).

Managing Director of Barrows and Forrester, James Forrester, commented:

“We’re incredibly lucky to live in a country that’s steeped in such a rich history and as a result, we have some beautiful historic towns and cities in all areas of the property market. There are also plenty that have been formed fairly recently due to a sharp uplift in the population and the requirement for more homes and it’s interesting to see how the two differ where property values are concerned.

Of course newer towns, with newer housing stock are likely to command a higher price in general, but our research shows that historic towns have been largely preferred over the last year, at least, with house prices climbing at a far greater rate.”

Category of town Location Average House Price (March 2020) Average House Price (March 2021) Annual change £ Annual change %
Historic Durham £100,268 £115,825 £15,558 15.5%
Historic Exeter £261,203 £296,636 £35,433 13.6%
Historic Oxford £404,562 £452,297 £47,735 11.8%
Historic Lancaster £155,185 £173,419 £18,235 11.8%
Historic Canterbury £296,522 £328,203 £31,681 10.7%
Historic Bath £338,787 £373,348 £34,561 10.2%
Historic Salisbury £269,789 £297,154 £27,366 10.1%
Historic Lincoln £155,913 £171,574 £15,661 10.0%
Historic Carlisle £132,179 £145,202 £13,023 9.9%
Historic Ipswich £191,689 £207,519 £15,830 8.3%
Historic Shrewsbury £217,404 £234,225 £16,821 7.7%
Historic Colchester £258,158 £275,593 £17,435 6.8%
Historic York £257,829 £274,112 £16,283 6.3%
Historic Chester £207,713 £219,869 £12,156 5.9%
Historic Norwich £206,321 £212,636 £6,316 3.1%
Historic average £230,235 £251,841 £21,606 9.4%
Category of town Location AveHP – March 2020 AveHP – March 2021 Annual change £ Annual change %
New – post 1946 Runcorn £139,733 £160,524 £20,791 14.9%
New – post 1946 Warrington £197,400 £216,810 £19,409 9.8%
New – post 1946 Telford £174,293 £190,055 £15,763 9.0%
New – post 1946 Corby £186,810 £200,963 £14,153 7.6%
New – post 1946 Northampton £210,859 £225,681 £14,822 7.0%
New – post 1946 Hemel Hempstead £402,705 £428,422 £25,716 6.4%
New – post 1946 Bracknell £330,824 £350,644 £19,820 6.0%
New – post 1946 Peterborough £193,346 £203,886 £10,539 5.5%
New – post 1946 Milton Keynes £261,303 £274,840 £13,537 5.2%
New – post 1946 Basildon £309,499 £324,039 £14,540 4.7%
New – post 1947 Redditch £208,726 £218,158 £9,432 4.5%
New – post 1946 Stevenage £282,394 £291,420 £9,025 3.2%
New – post 1946 Harlow £268,366 £275,743 £7,376 2.7%
New – post 1946 Crawley £279,051 £280,490 £1,439 0.5%
New – post 1946 Welwyn Garden City £395,563 £396,011 £448 0.1%
New average £256,058 £269,179 £13,121 5.1%
Data sourced from the Land Registry House Price Index (UK HPI) using the latest available data.

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