- Lights are clean and working
- Battery is fully charged
- Windscreen, wiper blades and other windows are clean and the washer bottle filled with
- screen wash
- Tyres are in good condition – tread depth and pressure (of all the tyres, including the spare)
- All fluids and oils are kept topped up, especially windscreen wash, anti-freeze and oil.
- Stock up on de-icer, windscreen wash, oil and anti-freeze at the start of winter.
- Tow rope
- A shovel
- Wellington boots
- A hazard warning triangle
- De-icing equipment
- First aid kit (in good order)
- A working torch
- A car blanket
- Warm clothes
- A flask and food
- Mobile phone
- Is the journey essential to make?
- Check the weather forecasts.
- Keep updated on local travel information by listening to the radio.
- Inform someone at your destination what time you expect to arrive.
- Take a mobile telephone for use in the event of an emergency.
- Equip yourself with warm clothes, boots, a blanket, a hot drink in a flask, a high-energy snack, a shovel/spade, a pen and paper and a torch.
- Take snow chains if you have them.
- Clear your windows and mirrors before you set off and a keep a scraper and can of de-icer in your vehicle at all times.
- If you are unfortunate enough to break down or get your vehicle stuck in severe wintry conditions, consider your surroundings. If you are located in a remote area it may be advisable to remain in your vehicle until help arrives.
- If you decide to leave your vehicle, leave a note in a prominent location inside the vehicle stating where you are going and be physically prepared for the elements outside.
- Snow ploughs and emergency services will aim to reach areas in which they know there are difficulties, so remaining with your vehicle is often the best option.
- It takes 10 times longer to stop on an icy road than on a dry road. Drive slowly and allow plenty of stopping distance.
- High gears prevent wheel spin.
- Avoid harsh braking and acceleration.
- To brake, use the gears to assist in slowing the vehicle before depressing the brake pedal,
- If you start to skid, ease off the accelerator but do not brake suddenly.
- Try to ascertain your true level of visibility and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles at all times.
- Remember that conditions change rapidly as fog is often patchy.
- Use dipped headlights, or fog lights if visibility is seriously limited, but remember to switch them off when visibility improves.
- Keeping a safe distance does not necessarily mean being able to see the taillights of the vehicle in front; they may be driving too fast for the conditions. Do not rely on someone else to lead and dictate your speed.
- If visibility starts to improve do not speed up as it may quickly deteriorate again.
- Check the depth of the water before proceeding through it. If it is too deep don’t risk it. The deepest water is usually near the kerb – avoid this area.
- Drive slowly in first gear but keep the engine speed high by slipping the clutch to prevent stalling.
- Once through, check that your brakes have not been affected by water before returning to normal speed.
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