‘Kaermerdin’s’ rich and varied naming past/Hanes cyfoethog ac amrywiol yr enw ‘Kaermerdin’

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Llun/Pic: Executive board member for culture, sport and tourism, Cllr Peter Hughes Griffiths

WHEN researching historic place names in Wales where else would the Royal Commission’s place names officer Dr James January-McCann start but Carmarthen?

Dr James January-McCann says of his work that the new website unlocks the history of nearly 350,000 Welsh place names.

The recently introduced historic place names resource records the rich legacy of place names used throughout Wales to describe geographical features, settlements, thoroughfares, business and even individual properties in Wales’s long and fascinating history.

When viewing online at http://historicalplacenames.rcahmw.gov.uk and clicking on Carmarthen, a spiral of red flags reveal all the variants of the town’s name. They stretch back almost 2,000 years and include Muridono, Lann Toulidauc icair, Chaermerthin, Kaermerdin and many more.

In all from around Wales, the site reveals nearly 350,000 historic place names harvested from Ordnance Survey, tithe maps and research on earlier settlement names conducted at the Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies at the University of Wales.

The wonderful tangle of Carmarthen’s named past has been highlighted and illustrated in the Autumn issue 65 edition of Heritage in Wales. The place names included in the list reflect various forms and spellings down the dusty corridors of time to the Middle Ages and sometime beyond.

Carmarthenshire County Council’s executive board member for culture, sport and tourism, Cllr Peter Hughes Griffiths, said the website was a wonderfully fascinating educational and powerful research tool.

“It is befitting that Carmarthen, recognised as the oldest town in Wales, is significantly flagged within the website and which will no doubt provide rich and varied new information for students, visitors and anyone interested in our town’s rich heritage,” he said.

“Carmarthen is the oldest continually occupied town in Wales, proud of its Roman origins as well as its links with the Arthurian legends of Merlin. The wizard is said by some to have been born here.”

On the new online resource you can search the list for a specific place name or post code, zoom to your location, or just browse the modern or historic Ordnance Survey mapping.

The list is already impressive but it will grow over the years as further researches are incorporated.

Hanes cyfoethog ac amrywiol yr enw ‘Kaermerdin’

WRTH ymchwilio i enwau lleoedd hanesyddol yng Nghymru, ble arall fyddai Dr James January-McCann, sef swyddog enwau lleoedd y Comisiwn Brenhinol, yn cychwyn onid Caerfyrddin?

Wrth sôn am ei waith, dywedodd Dr James January-McCann fod y wefan newydd yn datgloi hanes bron 350,000 o enwau lleoedd yng Nghymru.

Mae’r adnodd a gyflwynwyd yn ddiweddar ar gyfer enwau lleoedd hanesyddol yn cofnodi etifeddiaeth gyfoethog enwau lleoedd a ddefnyddiwyd ledled Cymru i ddisgrifio nodweddion daearyddol, aneddiadau, tramwyfeydd, busnesau a hyd yn oed eiddo unigol yn hanes hirfaith a diddorol Cymru.

Wrth fynd i’r wefan https://enwaulleoeddhanesyddol.cbhc.gov.uk a chlicio ar Gaerfyrddin, bydd casgliad o faneri coch yn datgelu’r holl amrywiadau ar enw’r dref. Gellir olrhain yr enwau hyn hyd at 2,000 o flynyddoedd yn ôl ac maen nhw’n cynnwys Muridono, Lann Toulidauc icair, Chaermerthin, Kaermerdin a llawer mwy.

At ei gilydd, mae’r wefan yn datgelu bron 350,000 o enwau lleoedd hanesyddol ledled Cymru a gasglwyd o’r Arolwg Ordnans, mapiau degwm a gwaith ymchwil i enwau aneddiadau cynharach a gyflawnwyd gan y Ganolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd ym Mhrifysgol Cymru.

Rhoddwyd sylw i ddryswch hyfryd enw hanesyddol Caerfyrddin yn rhifyn 65 o gyhoeddiad yr hydref y cylchgrawn Heritage in Wales. Mae enwau’r lleoedd sydd ar y rhestr yn adlewyrchu’r gwahanol ffurfiau a sillafiadau a roddwyd iddynt ers yr Oesoedd Canol a rhywbryd cyn hynny.

Dywedodd y Cynghorydd Peter Hughes Griffiths, yr Aelod o’r Bwrdd Gweithredol dros Dwristiaeth, bod y wefan yn offer ymchwilio addysgol a phwerus sy’n hynod o ddiddorol.

“Mae’n briodol iawn fod Caerfyrddin, a adnabyddir fel y dref hynaf yng Nghymru, wedi cael sylw sylweddol ar y wefan, ac rwyf yn sicr y bydd hyn yn darparu gwybodaeth gyfoethog ac amrywiol i fyfyrwyr, ymwelwyr ac unrhyw un arall sydd â diddordeb mewn treftadaeth gyfoethog ein tref.

“Caerfyrddin yw’r dref hynaf yng Nghymru i bobl fyw ynddi yn barhaus ac mae ganddi gysylltiadau balch iawn â’r Rhufeiniaid a chwedlau Arthuraidd y dewin Myrddin. Dywedwyd gan rai mai yng Nghaerfyrddin y ganed y dewin.”

Ar yr adnodd ar-lein newydd hwn, gallwch bori drwy’r rhestr am enw lle neu gôd post penodol, chwyddo’r map i ddod o hyd i’ch lleoliad, neu edrych drwy waith mapio presennol neu orffennol yr Arolwg Ordnans.
Mae’r rhestr eisoes yn nodedig, ond bydd yn tyfu dros y blynyddoedd nesaf wrth i ragor o waith ymchwil gael ei ychwanegu ati.


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